The ones I know exist for sure aside from Moon are the Magician, Star, and Death Arcanas. They seem to have been connected to the monsters we were fighting, as well as the other Minako's friends...

[It's all very complicated and it shows on her face, but she physically shakes her head to move past it.]

Anyways, I'm assuming that since the Death Arcana exists, most if not all of the others should exist in the other Minako's world too.